🎧 Essay 1: Artificial Intelligence & Jobs
Question: “Some people believe that artificial intelligence will replace many traditional jobs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?”
Sample Essay (Band 9): Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping industries worldwide. While fears of job loss are valid, history shows that technological revolutions often create new opportunities. For example, the Industrial Revolution eliminated certain manual tasks but generated entire sectors like manufacturing and logistics. Similarly, AI may automate repetitive roles, yet it will also produce demand for data analysts, robotics engineers, and AI ethicists. In conclusion, AI will transform rather than destroy employment, requiring societies to adapt through reskilling and education.
📖 Essay 2: Climate Migration
Question: “Climate change is forcing people to migrate from their homes. What are the causes and solutions?”
Sample Essay (Band 9): Rising sea levels, droughts, and extreme weather events are pushing communities to relocate. Bangladesh, for instance, faces annual flooding that displaces thousands. The primary cause is unsustainable industrial activity leading to greenhouse gas emissions. Solutions include international cooperation on carbon reduction, investment in resilient infrastructure, and humanitarian support for displaced populations. Governments must treat climate migration not as a local issue but as a global responsibility.
✍️ Essay 3: Four‑Day Work Week
Question: “Some companies are adopting a four‑day work week. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.”
Sample Essay (Band 9): A shorter work week can improve employee well‑being, reduce burnout, and increase productivity. Microsoft Japan reported a 40% rise in efficiency after trialing a four‑day schedule. However, challenges include reduced customer service availability and potential wage disputes. The key lies in balancing flexibility with business needs. Overall, the four‑day week is promising but requires careful implementation across industries.
🗣️ Essay 4: Parenting & Technology
Question: “Parents should limit children’s screen time. Do you agree or disagree?”
Sample Essay (Band 9): Excessive screen time can harm children’s social skills and physical health. Studies link prolonged device use to obesity and reduced attention spans. Yet technology also offers educational benefits, such as interactive learning apps. Parents should not ban screens entirely but set boundaries, encouraging outdoor activities and family interaction. Balanced use ensures children benefit from technology without suffering its drawbacks.
🌍 Essay 5: Sustainability & Consumer Choices
Question: “Individuals can do little to improve the environment. Only governments and large companies can make a difference. Do you agree or disagree?”
Sample Essay (Band 9): While systemic change is essential, individual actions collectively matter. Recycling, reducing meat consumption, and choosing eco‑friendly products can lower carbon footprints. Governments and corporations hold greater power through policy and innovation, but citizens influence demand. For example, the rise of plant‑based diets pressured food companies to diversify. Therefore, both individual and institutional efforts are necessary for sustainability.
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